Poplar Bofeng 1
Species:Poplar
| Scientific name:Populus euramaricana ‘Bofeng 1’
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Type:Clone
| Category of certification: Certified
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Registration number:Guo S-SC-PE-002-2011
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Variety characteristics:
Trees are female, morphologically same as Populus euramaricana and close to Populus deltoids. The crown is long oval with a moderate width, and the bark is red brown. In Liaoning province, 6-year old trees of Poplar ‘Bofeng1’ were 17.90 m in height on average, 25.5 cm in DHB and 0.3487 m
3 in volume. One-year old Poplar ‘Bofeng1’ was 0.3235 g/cm
3 in basic wood density, 738 μm and 26.95 μm respectively in fiber length and width reach, 17.94° in microfibrillar angle, 46.21% in cellulose content, 81.34% in holocellulose, 25.97% in lignin content. It can be used for raw materials production for pulping, fiber board, particle board, plywood and other wood for industrial uses.
Key silvicultural techniques:
In Jinzhou, Liaoning Province one year old stumps are mainly used for autumn planting, one year old trees are used for spring planting in other places. Appropriate pruning may be conducted 3 years after planting. The site selected for planting should be flat, with moderate soil fertility and more than 80 cm in soil depth. Topdressing in second year after planting, with N, P, K at a ratio of 3:1:1 (Urea: Calcium superphosphate: Potassium chloride). The dosage of nitrogen is usually 50-200 g/tree. Stocking density of plantation is usually 500-1100 trees/ha according to the site condition and rotation period.
Suitable areas for planting:
Northern part of north China, southern part of Liaoning, Jiaodong peninsula and Bohai Bay Rim area where the soil is sandy soil, with a neutral or slightly alkaline pH value, an average annual temperatures of 10℃, an average rainfall of 500 mm, and an extreme low temperature of higher than-25℃.
Poplar Bofeng 2
Species:Poplar
| Scientific name:Populus euramaricana ‘Bofeng 2’
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Type:Clone
| Category of certification::Certified
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Registration number:Guo S-SC-PE-003-201
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Variety characteristics:
Trees are female, with typical morphological characteristics of Populus euramaricana, straight trunk, narrow crown and grey brown bark. In liangning province, the average height of Poplar ‘Bofeng 1’ was 18.2 m, average DHB was 24.45 cm and average volume was 0.3239 m
3. The basic wood density of one-year old tree was 0.3235 g/cm
3, the fiber length was 759 μm, the Fiber width was 25.19 μm, the microfibrillar angle was 18.95°, the content of cellulose was 45.29%, the content of holocellulose was 78.34%, and the content of lignin was 25.13%. It can be used for raw materials production for pulping, fiber board, particle board, plywood and other wood for industrial uses.
Key silvicultural techniques:
In Jinzhou, Liaoning Province one year old stumps were mainly used for autumn planting, one year old trees were used for spring planting in other places. Appropriate pruning may be conducted three years after planting. The site selected for planting should be flat, with moderate soil fertility and more than 80 cm in soil depth. Topdressing in second year after planting, with N, P, K at a ratio of 3:1:1 (Urea: Calcium superphosphate: Potassium chloride). The dosage of nitrogen is usually 50-200 g/tree. Stocking density of plantation is usually 500-1100 trees/ha according to the site condition and rotation period.
Suitable areas for planting:
Northern part of north China, southern part of Liaoning, Jiaodong peninsula and Bohai Bay Rim area where the soil is sandy soil, with a neutral or slightly alkaline pH value, an average annual temperatures of 10℃, an average rainfall of 500 mm, and an extreme low temperature of higher than-25℃.
Poplar Zhelin 4
Species:Poplar
| Scientific name:Populus deltoids‘Zhelin 4’
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Type:Clone
| Category of certification::Certified
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Registration number:Guo S-SC-PD-004-2011
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Variety characteristics:
Straight stem and well developed root system, female. Average height of 9 year old trees was 15.58 m, average DHB was 17.92 cm, and average volume of individual tree was 0.1614 m
3, respectively 13.7%, 33.9%, 74.38% higher than those of the example variety (Populus simonii x nigra). The vertical roots of seven year old trees penetrate 80 cm into the sediment layer under the 1 m deep sand layer. The root system can reach a maximum depth of 270 cm. It can be used for shelterbelt forests around farmland and sand-fixation forests.
Key silvicultural techniques:
Planting pits prepared with a depth of 30-80 cm, stacking density of 825 trees/ha; or ditches prepared with a depth of 40 cm, a top width of 80 cm, and a bottom width of 30 cm, then planting pits prepared at diameter by depth of 30×30 cm; Suitable for forestation in sand land with no limit by terrain, planting hole 5-7 cm in diameter and 160 cm in depth, using young trees with a DHB larger than 1.2 cm.
Suitable areas for planting:
Flat and gentle sloping sand land, saline and alkaline land, Loess hilly land and light loam soils in Inner Mongolia and Jilin province.
Red pine seeds of 1st generation seed orchard in Dailing
Species:Red pine
| Scientific name:Pinus koraiensis
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Type:Seed orchard seeds
| Category of certification: Certificated
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Registration number:Guo S- CSO(1)-PK-005-2011
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Variety characteristics:
Straight stem, symmetrical crown. In Lushuihe of Jilin Province, 10 year old trees were 1.08 m in height and 3.49 cm in DBH on average. The genetic gain in height for 21 year old trees was 16.6%. The seed viability was 80.2% with a maximum weight of 1000 seeds of 520 g. Trees survives at -40℃. It is good for timber production and the timber is good for processing.
Key silvicultural techniques:
The forestation site selected at upper sunny or partially sunny mountain slopes, ranging from 5°to 15°, with well drained soil. Planting site prepared in autumn by digging pits of 50-60 cm in diameter, and planting spacing of 1.5 m × 1.5 m. Trees planted late April. Tending of young trees is for five years, respectively with a yearly tending frequency of 2, 2, 1, 1, 1. Soil care around the planted trees in the same year of planting, weeding and soil care in the second year, weeding and shrub removal in rows in the third year, soil care around roots and weeding in the fourth year, and weeding and shrub removal in rows as well as cut of non-target trees in the fifth year.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas of growing red pine in Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Jilin provinces.
Mandshurian ash seeds in 1st generation seed orchard in Dailing
Species:Ash
| Scientific name:Fraxinus mandshurica
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Type:Seed orchard seeds
| Category of certification: Certified
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Registration number:Guo S- CSO(1)-FM-006-2011
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Variety characteristics:
Straight stem, small crown. Average height of 7-year old trees reaches 2.6 m in Dailing of HeiLongjiang with a genetic gain of 8.5%, and average DHB 2.31 cm with a genetic gain of 5.4%. Seed yield of individual trees at 6-year old was 1.32 Kg, with a weight of 1000 seeds of 61.9 g and a germination rate of 81.5%. It can be used for production of construction timber, railway crosstie and interior decoration.
Key silvicultural techniques:
Trees planted in mid and late April, with about 20 days of post-planting adaptation. Suitable for planting in mixture with Larch trees, mostly in mixed straps. Site prepared with pits in size of 60 cm × 60 cm. Roots deeply buried and refilled soil compacted to make close contact with the roots and avoid root twisting. Timely soil care around the trees after planting. Tending of young trees is for five years, respectively with a yearly tending frequency of 2, 2, 1, 1, 1. Cares should be taken while strengthening tending.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas of growing ash tree in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.
Eastern white pine seeds of seed sands in Dabiangou
Species:Eastern White Pine
| Scientific name:Pinus strobus
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Type: Seed production stand seeds
| Category of certification: Certified
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Registration number:Guo S- CSO(1)-FM-007-2011
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Variety characteristics:
Straight stem and grayish green bark with longitudinal fissures when mature. Five needles a fascicle,fruits 8-16 cm long and 3-5 cm wide, triangular ovate seeds red brown with black stripes. Trees at 15 years old are 7.01 m in height, 9.94 cm in DHB and 0.038 m
3 in individual volume. Used for timber production and urban plantings.
Key silvicultural techniques:
Site prepared by digging pits in size of 40 × 40 × 30 cm. Three year (2+1) old trees in size of over 14 cm in height and over 0.7cm in ground diameter are used for planting at a spacing of 2 × 2 m. Trees planted in spring, the roots of trees were dipped with water retention agent prior to planting. Tending continued for successive 2-3 years after planting, mixed planting with other species encouraged.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas of growing Eastern White Pine in Liaoning and eastern Jilin.
Pinus banksiana pine seeds of seed sands in Baishilazi
Species:Jack pine
| Scientific name:Pinus banksiana
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Type:Seed production stand seeds
| Category of certification: Certified
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Registration number:Guo S-SS-PB-008-2011
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Variety characteristics:
Arbor,dark brown bark, two needled fascicles 2-4 cm long, cone is narrow conic oval,asymmetric and often twisted, with a length of 3-5 cm and a diameter of 3-5 cm. Seeds are 3-4 mm long. IM Xiongyue Arboretum of Liaoning the average height of thirteen years old trees was 6.8 m, average DBH was 9.5 cm. Used as urban forestation species.
Key silvicultural techniques:
Site prepared by digging pits in size of 40 × 40 × 30 cm. Two year (1+1) old trees in size of over 20 cm in height and over 0.6 cm in ground diameter are used for planting at a spacing of 2 × 2 m. Trees planted in spring, the roots of trees were dipped with water retention agent prior to planting. Tending continued for successive 3 years (2, 2 and 1 annually) after planting. A thinning of 25% will be conducted around the 8th year after planting, mixed planting with other species encouraged.
Suitable areas for planting:
Areas of growing Jack Pine in Liaoning and Jilin provinces.
Wan Hua Zi
Species: Lilac
| Scientific name: Syringa oblata ‘Wan Hua Zi’
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Type: Variety
| Category of certification: Certified
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Registration number: Guo S-SV-SO-009-2011
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Variety characteristics:
The flower color is pink purple, corolla with single lobes. Single flowers are 1.5 cm in diameter, and inflorescences are 15-17 cm in length and 6-8 cm in width. The yearly growth of current-year branches is 60-80 cm. Ten year old trees are 1.6-1.8 cm in height and 1.5 × 1.5 m in crown size. The trees do not sprout during winter. The budding period in Beijing region is early and mid March, and flowering on April 20
th (Initial flowering time delayed 7-10 days compared with early flowering varieties). Single flowers open for 3-4 days, and group flowers for 14-16 days. It can be used as gardening ornamental tree species.